How to Become a Criminal Defense Lawyer
- 1). Obtain an appropriate undergraduate degree that will valuable to you into the future. Unfortunately, with all of the television ads promoting criminal justice programs, many would-be criminal attorneys mistakenly believe that this type of preliminary education is a must for a person interested in becoming a part of the criminal defense bar. In fact, nothing is farther from the truth.
The reality is that when contemplating what type of undergraduate degree to obtain in anticipation of becoming a criminal lawyer, consider such programs as psychology, sociology, or even business. Law school admission committees prefer students that have this type of educational program as opposed to a more narrow course of studies that fails to expose a person to a broader learning experience. - 2). Seek admission to an appropriate law school. Naturally you will want to focus on the reputation of a law school. However, keep in mind that it is advisable to select a law school in the jurisdiction in which you one day hope to practice criminal law. The American Bar Association maintains a list of all of the accredited law schools in the United States at abanet.org.
- 3). Access as many courses relating to criminal law as possible. Unlike other professional degree programs, law schools typically do not have specifically focused programs in certain areas of the law. In other words, graduates of law schools obtain a JD degree and not a law degree with emphasis in a particular area. With that said, you nonetheless will want to enroll in as many criminal law or criminal law-related classes that are available to you.
- 4). Participate in a law school clinic program if available. A majority of law schools in the U.S. offer clinical programs for students. A third-year law student is able to obtain permission to represent clients and even appear in court under the supervision of a duly licensed attorney. Law clinics provide legal services--including representation in more minor criminal cases--to individuals who cannot afford an attorney on their own. These programs offer students hands-on experience with the criminal justice system even before graduation.
- 5). Apply for a clerk's position with a judge, court system, prosecuting attorney's office or a criminal defense firm. This type of employment provides you with direct experience within the criminal justice system. Additionally, many clerks find that they are offered positions of employment upon graduation with the firm, office or court at which they serve as clerks.
- 6). Prepare for and pass the Bar Examination. Naturally, absent passing the Bar Examination becoming a criminal attorney is not possible. Take part in study groups with fellow students when preparing for the Bar Exam. Additionally, you can consider enrolling in Bar Exam prep courses as well.
- 7). Find an initial position that allows you the ability to gain practical experience in the criminal justice system. Although your ultimate objective is to become a criminal defense attorney, keep in mind that you can gain a tremendous amount of trial and related courtroom experience working for a prosecuting attorney when you initially complete your time in law school.