• Fieldstones are flat rocks found on top of the ground. They differ from flagstones, which are quarried from underground. Color and texture vary by region. In general, fieldstone is dark gray or brown. People can purchase fieldstone from large home improvement stores or stone distributors. Stone distribution centers have the widest selection and larger quantities. Fieldstone surfaces are not perfectly smooth; the variation within them adds interest, but people who require a perfectly flat rock should consider alternatives.
  
  

Path

• Fieldstones paths are flat and stable. It is relatively simple to build a path; most do-it-yourself homeowners can handle the task. Measure the area for the path and calculate how many stones you need. Choose the thickness of the stones; heavier stones provide greater support underfoot. Arrange to have the stones on site before beginning construction. Excavate the area and fill it with sand or decomposed granite. Set the stones in place. Use smaller stones or broken pieces to fill in large gaps. Use river pebbles to fill in the spaces between the stones.
  
  Choose a formal or organic path style depending on the overall look created by other landscaping features. Make winding paths with irregularly shaped stones to create a more natural setting. Fieldstone cut into uniform pieces add a formal look to the landscape when positioned along straight lines. Add moss between stones to soften the look of the path. Place fragrant plants and flowers along the border for people to smell as they walk along the path. Choose plants that complement the rest of your landscaping.
  
  

Planting Bed

• Use fieldstone to create a border for a planting bed. The fieldstone forms a barrier to keep unwanted plants from encroaching into the bed. It also makes a place to stand or sit while the gardener tends to the plants. Place smaller fieldstones within the bed to act as stepping stones. Use these to access plants towards the back of the planting bed and avoid stepping on valuable foliage. Reserve one stone near the center of the planting bed to hold a focal point such as a small sculpture or gazing ball.
  
  

Patio

• Large slabs of fieldstone are good for patios. Form a contiguous surface by fitting stones tightly together. Fix the stones in place with concrete and mortar. Grout the seams. Seal the surface to give the stones a wet look and to highlight the ingrained color. Sealant may wear away quickly and unevenly depending on the climate and the way the patio is used. As an alternative to creating a patio that looks fixed in place, leave spaces among the stones and fill it with gravel or decomposed granite.
  
  

Water Feature

• Stacked fieldstones make excellent stones for a water feature. Whether on a large or small scale, the flat rocks allow water to collect and then spill over into a reservoir or stream. Used in conjunction with boulders and pebbles, landscapers can create a very natural-looking pond, waterfall or fountain.