There are numerous factors to consider when replacing windows. Massachusetts homeowners, and indeed homeowners throughout the northeast, often find that they're able to increase energy efficiency and improve aesthetics by installing replacement windows. With so many products and options available, the task can be daunting. Still, over time, the reduction in energy consumption can completely offset the cost of replacement windows, so taking time to research and make careful choices is well worthwhile.

When Replacement Windows are Necessary
Particularly for people living in cold weather areas, there is often a true need for replacement windows. Connecticut, for example, has such cold winters that it's important to regularly check the effectiveness of a home's windows. Massachusetts is the same. If a home's windows are old, cracked, or no longer seated properly, those windows are actually costing the homeowner money by allowing cold air in and they truly need to be replaced.

Where to Start
When choosing replacement windows, Connecticut homeowners often start with aesthetics. Certainly for a home with specialty windows, it is important to choose an installer who carries specialty windows. For those opting for more standard windows, however, it's best to start by identifying the priorities of a window replacement project. Some of the items and options to consider include:

* Window cost
* Energy efficiency
* Frames (Full frame or insert replacements)
* Frames (wood, vinyl, or aluminum)
* Layers of glass
* Amount of work required (labor costs)

Reviewing the Options
There are innumerable options for replacement windows. Massachusetts homeowners who take the time to understand the general options will be better able to make informed decisions, ultimately resulting in greater satisfaction with the replacement project.

One of the first things to consider is whether the window frames need to be replaced. This is where the full frame vs. insert decision comes in. Older homes may have windows that don't meet current fire codes, which means that the frames typically have to be replaced and the window space adjusted. However, if the space is up to code and the homeowner simply wants more energy efficient glass, it's often possible to keep the existing frame and simply install "insert" replacement windows. Connecticut homeowners will typically need to consult a reputable installer to know whether their current windows are up to code. This information will help tremendously in determining the amount of work necessary and hence the overall cost of the project.

Once the installer has recommended either full frame or insert windows, there is one other frame-related issue: material. Wood, vinyl, and aluminum frames each have their own benefits. It's important to discuss which material best serves the project priorities identified earlier.

At this point, homeowners have enough information to choose a style for their replacement windows. This choice depends heavily on the style of the home's other windows (if only replacing some), the overall aesthetics of the home, price, and availability.

After narrowing down the search so that all of the other project priorities have been addressed, it's time to address energy efficiency. Although nearly every type of window is produced in a high-efficiency option, not every type of energy-efficient material is available in every replacement window style. So while it makes sense to make this choice last, it is also extremely important to keep energy efficiency in mind throughout the window selection process.

Finally, keep in mind that keeping out drafts and keeping a house warm is only part of what can be accomplished with energy-efficient windows. Massachusetts has warm summers, as does much of the northeast, and during those months, the right windows can help keep out unwanted heat and light, again, reducing energy costs.