The Use of Textures in Photographs
- Although one of the most important elements of photography, texture is often left out or overlooked. Texture adds to the expressive nature of a photo, bringing a 3-D element to a 2-D surface. Texture can bring character and enhance the artistic nature of the subject in the photograph in some cases. In other cases, texture itself can be the subject of the photo. In either case, texture is important in a well-rounded photograph.
- You can use many different kinds of visual effects to bring out texture in a photograph. A photograph that uses tactile texture is able to express a sense of touch visually. Visual textures are another effect in which the photographer creates an effect that seems to transcend the flat surface of the photo paper. When done correctly, the viewer may mistake the effect in the photograph for actual texture on the surface of the photo. Light and visual textures create the same effect, only using light to reflect or refract the surface that you are photographing.
- Capturing texture using a camera is a sophisticated artistic technique. However, by using photo-editing programs, you can create a textured photograph. Photo-editing programs typically scan images that are textures, such as pieces of fabric, paper or other things that add depth. Using tools that allow you to blend and adjust the opacity of the texture, you can edit your photo to your liking.
- You can do many things when setting up your photograph to improve your use of textures. When trying to capture texture, consider your camera's position as well as the lighting. Harsh lighting can reduce the quality of a photo; therefore, use strong sidelighting or backlighting. To bring out finer details, diffused or indirect lighting is best. When taking the photo, face your subject and hold your camera at a 90-degree angle against the surface. Do not capture the skyline in the photo as this will wash out the picture and detract from the texture.