A December 2008 report by Ophthalmology Times stated that past advances in techniques and technology have made cataract surgery a modern success story. Coupling that technological success with post-operative care at home can make all the difference for individual cataract patient success and lessen potential complications that could arise.

During the recovery period, activities should be approached with caution for a few days, so Baltimore area surgeons at Katzen Eye Group recommend that patients treat themselves with as much care as they've administered during the procedure. Additionally, all medications should be administered to the doctor's exact specifications. Barring complications, the typical cataract surgery patient should be able to return to normal activities within a week.

What to Expect After Cataract Surgery

Knowing what to expect after cataract surgery goes a long way. You may experience the following symptoms after the surgery, but know that they are completely normal and should dissipate in a few days:

• Itching and mild discomfort
• Some fluid discharge
• Your eye may be sensitive to light and touch

Protecting and Caring for After Surgery

EyeCare America, a public service program of the Foundation of the American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends the following to all cataract surgery patients:

• Avoid eye injuries by wearing a protective shield at night and with naps until you are advised by your doctor
• Do not sleep on the side of the operated eye for the first night
• Do not exert any pressure on the eyelids
• Place drops and ointment into the space between the eyeball and lower lid
• Do not touch the eyeball with either the dropper bottle or ointment tube

Activities to Avoid After Surgery

Doing anything that might interfere with the healing process is not advisable. Avoid any activity that puts too much strain on the eye, like:

• Bending towards the feet – instead, patients should bend the knees and keep their head above the shoulders. Buying slip-on shoes or practicing tying shoelaces in this position before the surgery will help during recovery.
• Avoid all straining – pushing, pulling or lifting heavy objects for the first week
• If a patient ordinarily has trouble with coughing, vomiting or constipation, doctors should be notified in advance.
• Prevent soap or shampoo from entering the eyes.
• Avoid all falls and bumping into things, as objects will appear closer than they actually are.
• Do not drink alcohol 24 hours after surgery or while taking narcotic pain medication

Be Aware of Cataract Surgery Complications

Complications are rare, but if any of the following symptoms are discovered, a doctor should be called immediately:

• Unusual swelling
• Any decrease in vision
• Vomitting
• An increase in discharge
• An unusual amount of pain
• Any sudden change