A Guide to Washing Machines
- Washing machines are usually divided into three general categories: front-loading, top-loading and compact models. Front-loading models have doors on the front of the machine and are also known as H-axis models, since the agitator turns horizontally. Top-loading models are also known as V-axis models, since the agitator runs vertically, and have doors on the top of the machine. Compact models are less than 24 inches wide, as opposed to full-size washers, which are usually about 27 inches wide. They often come in a stackable combination with a clothes dryer, and are available in both H-axis and V-axis varieties.
- Top-loading washing machines are easily accessible and often cost less initially than front-loading models. They also feature a wider range of models and special features than front-loading models. Front-loading machines can accommodate larger loads, and tend to extract more water from clothes during the spin cycle. They also use less water than top-loading models. Compact models are ideal for apartments and small households, since they use minimal water and take up less space than full-size machines.
- A variety of high-efficiency washing machines are also available. These models use less energy and must meet stricter federal standards than non-qualified models. An Energy Star washing machine, for example, must be at least 37 percent more efficient than the minimum federal standard. Most models are front-loading machines. For optimal savings, always check the Energy Guide product label and compare efficiency before purchase. According to ConsumerReports.org, a non-qualified front-loading machine may actually be more efficient than a high-efficiency top-loading machine.
- Before purchasing a washing machine, always consider the size you need. Machines that are too large will consume more energy than necessary, while a smaller model may require more frequent use. As noted by Energy Star, always choose a product with a low Water Factor (WF) and a high Modified Energy Factor (MEF). WF measures how much water the machine uses, and MEF measures the machine's efficiency. Special features such as moisture sensors may also be worth a higher upfront cost.