Guide to Understanding the Parts of Speech
- A noun refers to a person, place, thing or idea.
Word Examples:
Mother (person), school (place), turtle (thing), success (idea)
Sentence Examples:
Tell Rebecca to hurry. (Noun: "Rebecca")
We appreciate your kindness. (Noun: "kindness") - A pronoun replaces a noun in a sentence for quick reference after the noun has been clearly established.
Word Examples:
I, you, he, it, me, her, them, some, all, none
Sentence Examples:
If we leave now, we won't miss the previews. (Pronoun: "we")
I told your sister I liked her dress, but she changed her clothes anyway. (Pronouns: "I," "your," "her," "she") - A verb expresses an action or state of being.
Word Examples:
Run, jump, play, study, enjoy, do, be, can
Sentence Examples:
I apologize, but I can't stay long. (Verbs: "apologize," "can't," "stay")
After studying all week, I am happy to announce I passed all of my exams. (Verbs: "studying," "announce," "passed") - An adjective describes or modifies a noun.
Word Examples:
Pretty, sick, sleepy, generous, gigantic
Sentence Examples:
What beautiful weather we're having! (Adjective: "beautiful")
The couple is planning a special vacation for their first anniversary. (Adjectives: "special," "first") - Adverb modify verbs or adjectives to express the way something happens by clarifying when, where, why or how.
Word Examples:
Slowly, honestly, completely, especially, quite, very
Sentence Examples:
While sincerely honored to be chosen for the award, the actress will be unable to attend the ceremony. (Adverb: "sincerely")
I often have trouble sleeping away from home. (Adverbs: "often," "away") - A preposition links nouns and pronouns to other words in a sentence, usually by indicating location or position.
Word Examples:
Between, before, in, across, from, despite, of, through, to
Sentence Examples:
Margaret has finished everything except the invitations. (Preposition: "except")
The child awoke every hour, hoping to find money underneath her pillow. (Preposition: "underneath") - A conjunction connects words or clauses in a sentence.
Word Examples:
Snd, or, but, so, because, although, unless
Sentence Examples:
You may register after today, but you will have to pay a late fee. (Conjunction: "but")
Veronica felt fine about visiting the doctor until he approached with a large needle. (Conjunction: "until") - Interjections are short exclamations expressed along with a thought, sometimes within a sentence itself.
Word Examples:
Well, oh, hey, uh-oh, oops, hmm
Sentence Examples:
Ouch, that hurt! (Interjection: "ouch")
That wasn't as difficult as it looked, huh? (Interjection: "huh")