Guidelines for Building a Garage

• 1). Determine the purpose of your new garage, which will dictate the needed size, materials, and placement for ancillary items as windows, doors and electrical outlets. Is the garage for vehicle and equipment storage, or will it be used as a workshop? If you have a pick-up truck or SUV, your garage will need to be at least 22 x 22 feet and at least 8 feet high. If you plan to use your new space as a woodworking shop or race car maintenance facility, you will need to consider the floor material and heating requirements. Starting your project begins with envisioning the purpose and use of your garage. Then you can prepare a cost budget and compare it to what you are willing or able to spend.
  
  
• 2). Estimate your budget, as they can vary according to your desires verses what you can afford. A standard garage will run about $35 to $45 a square foot. A minimum size for a single-car garage is about 240 square feet, or approximately $8,400 to $10,800. A two-car structure will use 380 square feet and cost about $13,300 to $17,100. Get several estimates and be sure to specify exactly what is and is not included with the quote. You'll be surprised how estimates will vary depending on choices of garage doors, windows and roof design. If your garage is going to be attached to your house, the best aesthetics design will use the same pitch, gables and roof lines as your present home. Match the siding, entry doors and trim as well.
  
  
• 3). Research the building codes, required permits, inspections and builder certifications for your community. Depending on your location, the costs and approval time can have a substantial impact on your project. Know the size of your completed project, the allowable space from your property lines, and confirm whether you need a variance or other approvals to begin. Periodical inspections may be required throughout the construction process to ensure compliance with all building codes. "These regulations take into account existing land use patterns and prescribe the acceptable uses . . . as well as limit the size and shape of the building mass and where it can be located on the site," according to Francis Ching, author of "Building Construction Illustrated." Once you have your permits, confirmed your budget and determined who will build your garage, you may begin construction and soon enjoy the benefits of your new space.