Techniques in Counseling a Suicidal Adolescent
- Counselors have the important job of helping those in need. When an adolescent is making suicidal threats or has attempted suicide in the past, the counselor's job becomes even more important. There are different techniques used by counselors to help suicidal adolescents deal with their depression so they can get better.
- It's important for a counselor to know the adolescent's full history before treating him. Important information includes what the suicidal symptoms are, the medical history of the teen and the severity of past suicidal threats. Counselors should also ask the teen, as well as his parents or guardians, what the preferred method of treatment is. Their preference should be factored into the treatment plan if possible.
- Individual therapy sessions give the adolescent a chance to talk openly with a counselor one-on-one. Once she is able to open up, she can be honest with her feelings. The therapy session should be an open conversation without restrictions on what the adolescent is able to talk about. It is important there be absolute confidentiality about what goes on during the therapy sessions.
- Families are often confused on how to help a suicidal adolescent. By starting family therapy, counselors have a chance to mediate the situation and make everyone feel comfortable talking about the issue. The counselor can also aid in proper communication between the adolescent and his family.
- When a counselor is worried the adolescent is a danger to herself, he might recommend hospitalization. Although it might seem like a severe measure, a hospital can provide a safe place for the adolescent, so she cannot get hurt. The adolescent can receive therapy and medication while in the hospital, so the stay is productive in healing.