What Are the Pros and Cons of Video Surveillance?
- A benefit to equipping a business with video surveillance equipment is monitoring employees and business operations. For instance, if a mistake is made within a business or factory, management can look up the incident via video recording and explain to employees what went wrong, as well as use the example as a training tutorial on what not to do for future employees. Video cameras can also be used to monitor employee productivity and identify areas that can be improved. While some may argue that it's invasion of privacy to record employee actions, as long as employers notify workers of such intentions, workers are generally receptive to such practices.
- Video surveillance equipment is expensive. According to Video Surveillance Guide, new, state-of-the-art digital surveillance systems can cost upwards of $1 million to be installed in large businesses and factories. CCTV, or closed circuit television, cameras are much cheaper. But while individual units can be purchased at many retailers for less than $100, these models are less advanced and typically record by tape, not digitally. CCTV cameras are also larger and less discrete than digital models. In addition to upfront costs, there are also increases in utility costs to operate such equipment.
- Many homes and businesses purchase video surveillance equipment for peace of mind. These security systems can act as a deterrent to burglaries, especially when homeowners are on vacation or when a business is closed after hours. This helps home and business owners feel safer and can even improve the economy of an area. If a crime is committed, there's a good chance the surveillance system will capture it on tape. This can help the police generate leads and apprehend the wrongdoers.
- A disadvantage to many video surveillance systems is that they're obvious. That is, they're noticeable and typically don't blend in when installed in a home or business. While this can be an advantage in deterring would-be burglars, they're also able to be easily manipulated. Professional thieves can simply wear disguises so that video surveillance won't record their identities. They can also easily locate the cameras in a given area and cut the power to them or place something that blocks the camera.