Alzheimer's Caregiver
Alzheimer's caregivers may need special training and knowledge to deal with some of the specific issues surrounding the disease, which is a type of dementia. Many families employ professional home health care agencies but may also want to participate in some of the care routines for their loved one. Finding outside resources can be very helpful for education, support and other information. These can include local agencies found through hospitals or community centers or national organization such as the Alzheimer's Association (alz.org). Even online support groups can be beneficial to caregivers.
Communication is key when working with Alzheimer's patients. Use clear, simple language and make sure the patient can hear you. Avoid talking down to the person or treating them like they are a child; minimize distractions and try to look the patient in the eye when speaking. Patients have rights and should not be ordered to do anything (unless it is unsafe and potentially harmful); try to present instructions in a cheerful and positive manner.
Helping patients bathe and get dressed can be challenges. Some Alzheimer's patients can be fearful of these activities. Try to establish routines and stick to them every day so the patient can know what to expect. Let them do as much for themselves as they can without intervention so they can retain a sense of independence and dignity.
Arrange activities for the patient that are not too overwhelming or stressful. Moderate exercise and fun social activities can be good for the patient's physical and mental health. Be aware that sometimes the activities will be too much for the patient to handle, depending on their mood, so try to have a contingency plan to end the activity and restore a sense of calm for the patient.
One thing that caregivers must be aware of is the tendency of some Alzheimer's patients to "wander." Always keep track of your patient when you are out in public and make sure they have some form of identification with them just in case. At home, keep the doors and windows secure and try not to leave the patient alone.
Communication is key when working with Alzheimer's patients. Use clear, simple language and make sure the patient can hear you. Avoid talking down to the person or treating them like they are a child; minimize distractions and try to look the patient in the eye when speaking. Patients have rights and should not be ordered to do anything (unless it is unsafe and potentially harmful); try to present instructions in a cheerful and positive manner.
Helping patients bathe and get dressed can be challenges. Some Alzheimer's patients can be fearful of these activities. Try to establish routines and stick to them every day so the patient can know what to expect. Let them do as much for themselves as they can without intervention so they can retain a sense of independence and dignity.
Arrange activities for the patient that are not too overwhelming or stressful. Moderate exercise and fun social activities can be good for the patient's physical and mental health. Be aware that sometimes the activities will be too much for the patient to handle, depending on their mood, so try to have a contingency plan to end the activity and restore a sense of calm for the patient.
One thing that caregivers must be aware of is the tendency of some Alzheimer's patients to "wander." Always keep track of your patient when you are out in public and make sure they have some form of identification with them just in case. At home, keep the doors and windows secure and try not to leave the patient alone.