Job Description

• A teaching assistant performs a range of instructional and clerical duties. These might include working as playground and lunchroom attendants, marking tests and papers, checking homework, typing up material and filing students' work. They may also be responsible for making sure classrooms are stocked with the correct materials and ordering more when needed. Instructional duties may include helping students understand the objectives of a lesson, listening to them read, aiding them with computer work or helping them with coursework and projects.
  
  

Conditions

• The most common work setting for a teaching assistant is in the classroom of elementary, middle and secondary schools. Teaching assistants also work in child care centers, religious and community centers and in preschools. Almost 40 percent work part-time while working the traditional nine months of a school year. Those who specialize in working with special needs students can find the role stressful, both physically and mentally, and can be expected to perform duties such as lifting as they help students with their day-to-day routine.
  
  

Qualifications

• While a college degree can improve your chances of gaining work as a teaching assistant, many employers only require a high school diploma. On-the-job training is then given. Teaching assistants who work in schools with a large proportion of students from low-income families must have college training or proven academic skills that includes a minimum of two years of college. Some colleges offer students associate's degrees or certificate programs specifically aimed at teaching assistants.
  
  

Prospects

• In 2008 there were 1.3 million teaching assistants in the U.S., according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Jobs are expected to grow 10 percent by 2018, about as fast as the national average for all jobs. The biggest growth will occur in the sector that provides education to students who don't speak English as a first language.
  
  

Earnings

• According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary for teaching assistants in 2008 was $22,200, with the top 10 percent earning more than $34,000. Those working as full-time teaching assistants are entitled to benefits including health coverage and paid vacation. Teaching assistants working part-time do not receive such benefits.