Acetaminophen Toxicity: What Pharmacists Need to Know
Acetaminophen Toxicity: What Pharmacists Need to Know
Pharmacists are in a position to effectively promote the safe use of acetaminophen. Many patients are not aware of the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen and the potential for toxicity. In addition, patients may not understand that acetaminophen is contained in more than 600 different products. All patients receiving a prescription for an acetaminophen-containing product need to be counseled to ensure awareness of the active ingredient. Pharmacists must take a proactive role in educating patients who purchase OTC acetaminophen products. Pharmacists are vital to preventing acetaminophen misuse by guaranteeing the safe use of the drug through patient education and a review of patients' medication histories.
In addition, pharmacists should recommend that patients contact the national Poison Help Line if they suspect an acetaminophen overdose. The toll-free number is 1-800-222-1222. By calling this number, patients will be connected to the nearest regional poison control center with specialists available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These specialists will be able to help assess and manage the potential acetaminophen overdose. Such activities will minimize the risk of inappropriate dosing, duplication of therapy, and inappropriate drug use.
Role of the Pharmacist
Pharmacists are in a position to effectively promote the safe use of acetaminophen. Many patients are not aware of the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen and the potential for toxicity. In addition, patients may not understand that acetaminophen is contained in more than 600 different products. All patients receiving a prescription for an acetaminophen-containing product need to be counseled to ensure awareness of the active ingredient. Pharmacists must take a proactive role in educating patients who purchase OTC acetaminophen products. Pharmacists are vital to preventing acetaminophen misuse by guaranteeing the safe use of the drug through patient education and a review of patients' medication histories.
In addition, pharmacists should recommend that patients contact the national Poison Help Line if they suspect an acetaminophen overdose. The toll-free number is 1-800-222-1222. By calling this number, patients will be connected to the nearest regional poison control center with specialists available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These specialists will be able to help assess and manage the potential acetaminophen overdose. Such activities will minimize the risk of inappropriate dosing, duplication of therapy, and inappropriate drug use.