How to Keep Chickens on a Tropical Island
- 1). Choose breeds that are raised for hot and humid climates. Consider Mediterranean breeds such as the Ancona, Spanish White Face and Leghorn. Alternately, choose Asian breeds such as the Serama, Malay, Sumatra, or the Java. Purchase birds locally from reliable sources as these birds will be acclimated to the tropical climate already.
- 2). House the chickens in well-ventilated and large coops as larger coops allow for better air circulation. Screw wire mesh to all windows for security. Construct a heavy-wire mesh door. Never use fine screen as predators can rip through this. Position or build the coop in a shady area open to prevailing breezes. Use a fan to further aid in air circulation.
- 3). Provide a safe and secure range, as chickens do best free-range. Ensure the chickens have access to brush and cool shaded areas. Mist the areas with water on excessively hot days to enhance cooling. Provide cool, fresh water at all times in several locations. Do not feed heat-producing foods such as corn and other starches. Use layer pellet chicken feed, and watery-rich, "cooling" foods such as fruits and vegetables.
- 4). Consider vaccinating the chickens for local diseases. Consult a veterinarian or university extension for diseases that threaten chickens in the area. General vaccinations are for Mareks, Fowl Pox and, sometimes, Newcastle.