Does Green Tea Have Caffeine?
Green tea differs from black and oolong teas in its production, in that it is heated in order to stop the oxidation that leads the leaves to turn black and lead to the characteristic flavor and aroma of black teas.
If you came to this article, you are likely seeking an answer to the question: "Does green tea contain caffeine?", as well as related questions such as "How much?" and "Are there decaf or caffeine-free varieties available?" This article will address all these points.
Green tea has caffeine, but much less than coffee: Like all beverages made from the Camellia sinensis plant, green tea contains caffeine, although in relatively low quantities: a typical 8 ounce cup tends to have around 30-40mg of caffeine, with some reaching significantly higher or lower (15-75mg).
By comparison, a typical-strength cup of coffee of the same size tends to have between 80 and 135 mg of caffeine.
Does green tea have less caffeine than black tea, or more than white tea? As a general rule, no.
It is not possible to generalize about the caffeine content of a given tea based solely on whether it is classified as green, black, or white.
There are a number of myths about caffeine circulating on the internet: two of the most common myths are that green or white tea are lower in caffeine than black tea.
Factors influencing the caffeine content of a cup of green tea: In reality, the caffeine content of tea, whether green or otherwise, depends not on the color or processing method, but on the type and sizes of leaves and other parts of the tea plant used.
The tips, or leaf buds, are highest in caffeine, as the plant produces caffeine as a natural defence against insects, and the leaf buds are the most tender parts of the plant and thus the most vulnerable to insects.
The larger, more mature leaves, which are thicker and more firm, are protected from insects by their toughness, and thus tend to have less caffeine.
Similarly, the stems and twigs (which are used to produce kukicha, a Japanese tea also known as twig tea) are also low in caffeine.
The manner in which you brew a cup of green tea also influences its caffeine content.
Using more leaf (or an extra teabag) and steeping for longer will both result in a higher caffeine content.
In general, for a given type of green tea, if your tea tastes stronger, it will tend to have more caffeine.
Decaffeinated Green Tea: Some people wish to drink decaffeinated tea, either because they enjoy the flavor, or wish to obtain some of the health benefits of green tea, without being exposed to the caffeine.
Unfortunately, the decaffeination process removes not only caffeine, but also a number of chemicals responsible both for the flavor and aroma of tea, and for the health benefits.
Decaffeinated tea still contains some antioxidants, but it these chemicals are present in markedly lower concentrations than that in the original tea.
People wishing to drink green tea, but wishing to avoid caffeine may be interested in green rooibos.
Rooibos, also known as South African red tea, is a caffeine-free herbal tea; it is normally oxidized, turning the leaf and stems a red color.
However, recently, green rooibos has begun being produced, using a process similar to that used to produce green tea, resulting in a beverage with a similar overall character.
Other herbal teas also offer good options for people seeking healthy, antioxidant-rich beverages which are naturally caffeine-free.
In Summary: Green tea contains caffeine, but much less than coffee.
The caffeine content of tea varies widely among individual teas; one cannot generalize based on broad categories like green, black, or white teas containing more or less caffeine.
Decaffeination processes not only remove caffeine, but also flavor and antioxidants: a better choice than decaf green tea would be green rooibos or other herbal teas.