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How to Recover BIOS Passwords

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    Desktop

    • 1). Remove all the cables from the back of the desktop, including the power cord.

      Turn the computer so the back is facing you. Remove the screws from the

      right-side panel and slide the panel back toward you.

    • 2). Lay the computer down so the motherboard (circuit board) lays flat on the

      work surface. Look for the CMOS battery. This is a small battery that

      looks like a watch battery and sits on the motherboard. Its location

      will vary depending on the motherboard. It is a small disc-like battery

      about the size of a quarter or nickel. Gently remove the battery by

      using the flat edge of a precision flat-blade screwdriver. Allow the

      battery to sit out of the motherboard for about 10 minutes and reinsert

      it. Replace the computer panel and reconnect the cables. Turn the

      computer on and enter the BIOS screen, by pressing "F2" or the key

      specified on startup. If the password prompt is gone, do not continue to

      the next Step.

    • 3). Disconnect all the cables and turn the computer around so the back is facing you again. Unscrew the right-side panel and slide it back off the computer.

      Locate two pins called "CMOS" or "Clear Password." These are usually

      located near the power pins or the CMOS battery and are labeled as such.

      You may need a magnifying glass to read the label. Move the jumper

      (small plastic cap) on the next two pins onto the CMOS or Clear Password

      pins. Reconnect the computer to the power and video cables without

      replacing the panel. Turn on the power button and expect the computer to

      remain off. You should not hear the fans, and everything should be

      completely dead. Repress the power button and disconnect the cables.

      Take the jumper off and replace it on the pins you took it from.

      Reconnect the computer and close the side panel. Turn on the computer

      and the password prompt will be removed.

    • 4). Enter a default password if Step 3 did not work. Identify your BIOS

      manufacturer. Use award, award pw or alfarome, if you have an Award

      BIOS. Use BIOS, CMOS or phoenix if your the machine has a Phoenix BIOS.

      Restart the computer and the password prompt should be removed or set to

      default, which is blank.

    • 5). Download a BIOS recovery software utility (see Resources), but be aware that

      these programs can sometime lock the motherboard so it cannot be used

      again. Install the program and click on the remove BIOS password option

      first. Wait to see if the program can remove the password. Click on the

      default passwords option and wait for the program to offer a list of

      possible passwords. Type these in one a time until the BIOS unlocks.

      Click on the retrieve password option as a last resort. Wait for the

      program to give you the password. Type in the password and restart the

      computer. The password prompt should be gone.

    Laptops

    • 1). Turn on the computer and enter the BIOS by pressing the "F2" key or

      whichever "F" (function) key is specified on the black startup screen.

    • 2). Write down the BIOS manufacturer listed at the top of the screen. Check to

      see if there is an option within the BIOS to "reset to factory defaults." Use the arrow keys to move to this option and follow the screen directions to select the option. Exit the BIOS screen by pressing the key specified in the BIOS (in most cases this is the "esc" key.) Restart the laptop and enter BIOS to see if the password prompt is gone.

    • 3). Remove all the power to the BIOS. Remove the battery and power cord and allow the computer to sit overnight without any power source. Reattach the power cord and battery and check to see if the BIOS password prompt is gone.

    • 4). Try the BIOS default passwords available for the BIOS manufacturer on your computer (see Resources).

    • 5). Download and install a BIOS password recovery software utility and install it. Locate the option to remove the password and follow the on-screen instructions. If the program cannot remove the password, use the default passwords listed for your BIOS manufacturer. Locate the retrieve password option, but use as a last resort.

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